He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. Together, Angleton and Helms would form a twenty-five-year partnership in covert operations. He would later represent Iranian interests in Washington. So-called terrorism may get a new lease on life. In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. In part because of his foreign language skills, he was able to hook up with the United Press in London and soon after was sent to Berlin. His career at the CIA covered the Red Scare tactics of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis.), who searched for communists in the U.S. government, as well as the ill-fated CIA-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and plots against Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. Mr. Helms's memoir, ''A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.,'' is to be released in the spring by Random House. Or find other results in the 1940 census forJulia Helms. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. After World War I, his parents, Herman and Marion, moved the family to New York City and later to South Orange, New Jersey, where his father worked as an executive with the Aluminum Company of America. The highly polished surface of the sculpture accentuates the solid yet graceful posture of the alert feline. : The Government Conspiracy in the JFK Assassination. He was a firm believer in the importance of the espionage game. Dennis said he didnt know. With the entry of the United States into World War II, he joined the Navy, and in 1943 was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the U.S. wartime espionage agency. Helms replied, "I don't remember." The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. Helms was convicted on only federal misdemeanor charges of misleading Congress after the Justice Department, in a rare move, sought a plea agreement to avoid a public trial in which top-secret information might be disclosed. "I found myself in a position of conflict," Mr. Helms said. Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. versttning med sammanhang av "years his senior" i engelska-ukrainska frn Reverso Context: Stone was four years his senior and came from one of Oxford's older families. Under Johnson and then President Nixon, Helms headed Operation Chaos, which spied on American citizens linked to the increasingly powerful antiwar movement, looking for ties to foreign governments. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. investigation into the Watergate breakin. In this brave. . - 22 October 2002) (his death) [M]y life has spanned an historic period, and I am rather awed by that fact, he wrote. He was given a suspended jail sentence and fined $2,000. He wasnt a guy who started stories by saying, You know, we were assembled at the checkpoint and we moved here and there. It was as if he landed from a spaceship and was beamed down., (It turns out that before he joined the OSS, Helms, who was fluent in German, was a United Press reporter and was among a group of journalists who got to interview Hitler in 1936 after one of his rallies. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. investigation into the Watergate break-in. Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. Helms and Dulles, who was then Chief of Mission in Berne, Switzerland, met at General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. He will be. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. - 22 October 2002) ( his death) Richard Helms Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. But several other letters between the Helms men are available for public viewing at Georgetown Universitys library, which obtained the fathers papers in 2008. . He graduated second in his class in 1935 and decided to go into the field of journalism. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. A child can be proud of his parent but also frustrated by the lack of details, the opaque explanations about careers, the questions that cant even be asked. He had multiple myeloma. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he became the first career official to head the C.I.A. Helms and Angleton would use this information to plan their future in the world of espionage. President Reagan awarded him the National Security Medal in a White House ceremony. But within a year he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services, the intelligence forerunner of the CIA, largely based on his keen knowledge of foreign languages. But the relationship between Mr. Helms and Nixon was never smooth, and in November 1972, shortly after he had been elected to his second term, the president summoned his CIA chief to a meeting at Camp David and asked him to resign. Family (1) Spouse Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) (divorced) (1 child) Cynthia McKelvie (? . There, his spy career focused on Russian KGB activities in Germany and Eastern Europe, tracking down former Nazi spies, and appropriating intelligence from them that the Axis powers had collected regarding the Soviet Union. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. Helms' early work was in the field of journalism. Richard Helms and Julia Bretzman Shields Joseph S. Farland and Virgina Christopher H. Monroe Browne and Mary Frances Ashby Elmer E. Rasmuson and Lile Bernard Frank A. O'Connor and Mabel Conover John J. Fitzpatrick and Olivia Perez Robert S. Barkell and Eunice Helena Force Ernest J. Seemann and Esther Virginia Vice His wife and son . By July 1952, Helms had been appointed acting chief of the CIA's Clandestine Division and in the following year became deputy to Frank Wisner, the Deputy Director of Plans. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. When we got it, the hair on our arms stood up, said Toni Hiley, the CIA museums curator. The artifact itself would have made any museum professionals day. Love, Daddy.. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. Anyone can read what you share. His dad never explained in full. Julia apparently favored the Democratic Party. Soon after, he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the command of General William J. Donavan. With his wife he entered a new life in local society. Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. He was second-in-command of covert operations in 1958 when he was passed over for the directorship of that activity in favor of Richard M. Bissell Jr., who in 1961 would plan and direct the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Castro's Cuba. As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. That reputation grew in 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. However, in later years, it was publicly revealed that in reality the Soviets' work in this area had been much exaggerated. Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. Helms and his wife Julia had one child, a son named Dennis. The Measure of a Man is the earliest attempt to publish King's sermons in book form. How do we create a person's profile? Actually, he knew that his father worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, but he did not know what he did there. Helms, the first career intelligence officer to head the CIA, died Tuesday night at his Washington, D.C.-area home, the agency announced Wednesday. More About Frank Brown Shields and Julia L. Bretzman : Private-Begin: Private His father signed off with a term that he rarely used for himself. With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. .Booklist. The couple divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. We encourage you to research and . But thousands died that it might be so., Dennis was too young to remember receiving it, of course; he vaguely recalls reading it as a high-schooler in Bethesda, where he attended the Landon School in the 1950s. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. The reports indicate that the CIA feared that his capture would expose their use of former Nazis, and that he would reveal the CIA's efforts to undermine Communist influence in West Germany. In their Bradley Lane house in Chevy Chase, the father and son discussed family matters, school and the news. Helms first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. Mr. Helms said he considered this award "an exoneration.". Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. In 1977, Mr. Helms stepped down as ambassador to Iran and returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. . The next year, Raborn -- who had little experience in foreign affairs or intelligence gathering -- resigned. The following year in September 1939, Germany attacked Poland, starting World War II. Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012, U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1917-1967, Do not sell or share my personal information. . Helms was enrolled in Le Rosey, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva. When times changed and Congress demanded to know about CIA spying on American citizens, or efforts to kill Cubas Fidel Castro or to overthrow the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende in Chile, Helms felt no obligation to fully assist panels investigating those matters. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker. He and his fellow officers were the beneficiaries of the most successful espionage operation of World War II in Europe the breaking of the German code by allied cryptologists an operation code-named ULTRA. The Agency's behavior control program was built upon research experiments carried out during the Korean War (19501953). He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Current price is $13.49, Original price is $17.99. The man who might have written on this card once controlled Europe three short years ago when you were born. Frank Brown Shields.He married Julia L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel. For example, at Dachau, inmates were immersed in cold water to determine how long a downed pilot would last in frigid seas. Such code words are typically meaningless except to the originator. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destablize socialist governments. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Julia Louise Bretzman Helms (1907 - 1986) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to harness parapsychology. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. Mrz 1913 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 23. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. ''I had found myself in a position of conflict,'' he told a federal judge at the formal proceeding after entering a plea agreement with the Justice Department. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. Over the years, there would be more assignments with domestic political implications. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington social scene. But he lunched occasionally with influential figures in the media, and he was assiduous in cultivating the congressional support he needed to manage his agency. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. When questioned about these CIA-mob assassination conspiracies in the 1975 Senate investigation, Helms replied, "I'm really surprised I did not discuss it with him (Director McCone) at the time." In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. This psychopharmacological research involved the combined use of mescaline and hypnosis. When the CIA was formed in 1947 with the passage of the National Security Act, Helms stayed on under the new umbrella agency. Soon, this newly contracted legion of psychiatrists began to test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis. This is the same school the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, attended. More About Julia L. Bretzman and Frank Brown Shields: Private-Begin: Private . Their guests will include Messrs, and Mesdames Sylvester Johnson, C. Harvey Bradley, Garvin M. Brown, William H. Ball of Muncie, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Nicholson of Richmond and Mrs. Jesse Fletcher, Miss Julia Brink, -Joseph J. Daniels and Paul Robertson. I believed in the importance to the nation of the function that the agency served. When the CIA was established, Helms was one of the architects of the new organization. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. He was accused by the panel of failing to notify senior administration officials of efforts to assassinate Castro. . So, theyd say, Oh, well, youre kinda dumb, the son said. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. It was said of Mr. Helms that throughout his career and into retirement, he was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and its CIA counterpart, the KGB. But the fact that we received it on the very day that we in the museum received news along with the rest of the world of the successful bin Laden operation stunned us.. Helms, who consistently opposed that plan to oust Castro, was named head of the plans division, the third highest position in the agency. Young Richard attended Carteret Academy. Through the 1970s, Helms was repeatedly called to testify before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about CIA activities that may have violated the agencys charter. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. ,&$vP1)Pcb`. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.". Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. These individuals were picked because, due to their social and economic circumstances, they typically would have little recourse if they discovered the true nature of their predicament. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. They were also the types of subjects who would not be prone to question if they had been unwittingly drugged, because drugs were a normal part of their culture anyway. Indeed, CIA Director Allen Dulles did not take Soviet and Chinese Communist threats lightly; he intended for his behavioral research specialists to break new ground in the quest for mind control knowledge. "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. His father, Lt. Col. James H. Angleton, had worked for a US firm in Italy and, with the outbreak of war, the elder Angleton also wound up working in intelligence under General Donovan. The CIA's mind control research program was renamed ARTICHOKE in 1952. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Even before the 1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters, the White House had demanded and received CIA files on agency plots to assassinate foreign leaders during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. Foreword by Dr. Henry C. Lee, Preface, Chapter 1: Richard Helms, The Strategist, Chapter 2: The Sociopathy Test, Chapter 3: James Angleton, The Tactician, Chapter 4: Assassinations Past, Chapter 5: Lee Harvey Oswald, An Unwitting Patsy, Chapter 6: November 22, 1963, the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Chapter 7: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, an Involuntary Pawn, Chapter 8: June 5, 1968, the Assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Chapter 9: Conclusion, Notes, Index, Readers who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . Francis Xavier Alexander Shields Sr. (November 18, 1909 - August 19, 1975) was an American amateur tennis player of the 1920s and 1930s, and an actor known for Hoosier Schoolboy (1937). Richard M. Helms (1913-2002) was born on March 30, 1913 in Saint Davids, Pennsylvania to Herman H. Helms and Marion McGarrah Helms. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. CAREER: Consultant. . Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Ancestry Instead, as the controversial CIA dad and his lawyer son grew older, they relied on letters to forge the best connection they could. Hes been a journalist, a television news producer, and professor at Hofstra University and St. Johns University. In that operation, a force of 1,200 CIA-trained and -equipped Cuban exiles attempted to retake the island from Castro. Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. That reputation grew after 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Richard M. Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. In his biography, The Man Who Kept the Secrets, Thomas Powers wrote that Helms style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace.. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". In 1977, he pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIA role in the covert supply of money to Chilean anti-Marxists in 1970 in an effort to influence a presidential election. Less horrific experiments carried out by Nazi scientists were conducted in order to find ways in which to control prisoners and make them reveal secret information. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington. $(&F\ 6 His years in Tehran coincided with the final period of the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, with whom Mr. Helms had a good relationship. Espionage, he once remarked, is not played by the Marquess of Queensberry rules, and the only sin in espionage is getting caught., Lets face it, he said on another occasion, the American people want an effective, strong intelligence operation. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. , ' . , , , . In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him "The Man Who Kept the Secrets." He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. Share on Facebook Share. Nixon's reasons were never made public, but Power said in his biography that Mr. Helms was convinced "that Nixon fired him for one reason only -- because he had refused wholeheartedly to join the Watergate coverup.". He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. Under this operation, the CIA amassed files on tens of thousands of American citizens or groups. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. Your side won." I didn't want to mislead the Senate. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. He left the agency in 1973, when President Richard M. Nixon asked for his resignation -- the result, Mr. Helms believed, of his refusing to permit the CIA to be used in the coverup of the Watergate break-in, which ultimately led to the president's resignation. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and attended high school in Switzerland for two years, where he became proficient in French and German. 222 0 obj <> endobj 1927, marble, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Julia Bretzman, 1972.171. He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. As one of its ranking officers for most of the CIA's first 25 years, Mr. Helms helped form and shape the agency, and he recruited, trained, assigned and supervised many of its top agents. Together they formed the "perfect storm." He had multiple melanoma. Helms's belligerent language and his practice of defending himself by going on the offensive were tools he used to protect himself and his secrets, for he was a man with much to hide. He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Former CIA Director Richard Helms, who ran afoul of Congress for failing to fully disclose the agencys questionable activities at home and abroad, has died. He went to London and became a European correspondent for United Press. 1939 , , . 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Helms's unauthorized use of the Mafia in various operations was typical, particularly his attempts to eliminate Cuba's Fidel Castro. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. He will be buried at Arlington National Ceremony on Nov. 20. 1 son, Dennis J.; married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968. Agents often turned to him in times of trouble, Powers wrote of Helms. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. But the fiasco proved to be Bissell's undoing, and he retired. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. To the lean, dapper and detached Helms that meant maintaining the rules of the game -- silence and loyalty. I didn't want to lie. They divorced in 1968. By a cabal of CIA employees, the Mafia and Cuban exiles, who killed Kennedy out of vengeance and in the hope of new. Helms's intelligence gathering in Germany focused on Soviet activities, but at the same time, he explored in earnest the newly discovered ex-Nazi files, in particular those studies and reports that contained data on what the German scientists had learned about the subject of human programming. Shields, Judith L. "Judy"September 10, 1949 - May 24, 2022Preceded in death by husband, James W. Shields, Sr.Survived by children, Jim Jr. (Lisa), Scott, Laura Lewis . This letter was an opportunity to say what was on his mind, said Dennis Helms, Richards only child. After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. Hollidays to Entertain at Dinner He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and studied for two years during high school in Switzerland, where he became fluent in French and German. I will miss his priceless counsel and warm friendship.". In addition to his wife, Mr. Helms is survived by a son, Dennis Helms, of Princeton, N.J. Richard M. Helms Dies at 89; Dashing Ex-Chief of the C.I.A. Helms was asked if the CIA had tried to interfere in the election of Chilean president Salvador Allende in 1970. Nixon as president in 1968, and Mr. Helms said he considered this award an. On a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during Korean! Journalism by turning off your ad blocker and they had a son, Dennis, became... On month day 1939, Germany attacked Poland, starting world War II for example, age... Nixon as president in 1968, and he retired game -- silence and loyalty interviewed a number of school. St. Davids, Pa., the son of an Alcoa executive and julia bretzman shields of man. Was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler patriot, it looks like Internet..., who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I born in St. Davids, Pa., the was. 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